Developing Countries are Scaling up Climate Technology Action

“Technological innovation is central to low-emission and climate-resilient development throughout the world,” said UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa, underscoring its importance in meeting the goals of the Paris Climate Change Agreement, which is to hold the global average temperature rise to as close as possible to 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to the pre-industrial era.

Technology Needs Assessment (TNA) is a set of country-driven activities leading to the identification, prioritization and diffusion of climate technologies for mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Through TNA, developing countries identify their climate technology needs. They then develop a technology action plan to turn their climate technology needs into concrete action on the ground.

Look to Ghana

One example showcased in the new publication comes from Ghana, which identified an ‘Integrated Climate Monitoring and Early Warning System’ as a key technology to increase the country’s resil­ience to climate change. Ghana prepared a readiness proposal aimed at strength­ening the country’s capacity to build an early warning sys­tem for droughts. Approved by the Green Climate Fund (GCF), the project will allow the country to adapt to increased climate variability within the agriculture and water sectors.

A further example tackles unsustainable energy use in buildings in Armenia. Energy use is responsible for 24% of the country’s CO2 emissions and half of the energy use in buildings is dependent on imported fossil fuels. Armenia’s TNA identified improving energy efficiency in buildings as a high priority to reduce both CO2 emissions and dependence on fossil fuel imports. The project has re­ceived funding from the GCF with co-financing from other sources, thereby laying the basis for a more climate-sustainable buildings sector in accordance with Armenia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).

At the upcoming Climate Change Conference in Madrid, governments will consider how to further enhance support for the implementation of climate technology action on the ground with the support of the bodies of the Technology Mechanism – the Technology Executive Committee (TEC) and CTCN – as well as the operating entities of the Financial Mechanism – the GCF and the GEF. Various events will also take place showcasing some of the successfully implemented climate technology actions in developing countries.

Find the new brochure on TNA success stories here.

Lucubrate Magazine November 2019

First published: Original source: UNFCCC Published on 19 November 2019

The photo on the top of the article: solar energy, by kriss75 (Adobe Stock)